The Rock Garden of Chandigarh, located in Chandigarh, India, is a renowned sculpture garden named after its creator, Nek Chand. Initially started in 1957 by Nek Chand, a government official, in secrecy during his spare time, the garden now spans 40 acres (161,874.25 m²). Remarkably, it is entirely constructed from industrial and household waste materials.
Notably, the garden features over 2,000 sculptures crafted from recycled ceramics, depicting a diverse array of subjects such as kings, queens, daily life scenes like women fetching water and children playing, ceremonial processions, deities, beggars, saints, and animals. Over time, Chand expanded the garden to include a waterfall powered by a pumping station, as well as bridges, gorges, pathways, and streams.
In its final phase, additions to the garden include a larger waterfall, an amphitheater, a winding arcade with large swings, expansive walkways adorned with life-sized mosaic animals, and a museum building. These elements collectively stand as a testament to Nek Chand’s resilient spirit and enduring artistic legacy.